Systematic literature review on optimizing organizational culture and competencies in improving employee performance
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between organizational culture and competence to employee performance and to develop an optimal employee performance improvement model. Low employee performance is caused by low organizational commitment, namely employees do not obey all the rules set in the organization, ignore the commitment to always be part of the organization and do not pay serious attention to maintaining the success that has been achieved. Research using the SLR approach in journals published from 2020 to 2023. Solutions to overcome the optimization of organizational culture and human resource competencies, namely; 1) Carry out recruitment, selection and placement of human resources correctly according to their job desks or skills or skills in accordance with the initial to final stages, namely starting from Administrative Selection, Interview tests, Written tests, Physicotes, Follow-up interviews with the Director, Medical tests 2) Paying close attention when recruiting employees must be truly competent both in terms of theoretical or practical. 3) Increase the role of universities to provide competent human resources and be supported by the government as a policy maker. 4) Improve the competence of human resources by increasing their theoretical and practical aspects.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Agnes Oktavia, A., & Dyah Pikanthi, D. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi Konsep Spencer And Spencer terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Karyawan Pegadaian Syariah Wilayah Yogyakarta). 1, 45–54.
Aryani, N. K. Y., Sapta, I. K. S., & Sujana, I. W. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Competence on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitments in the Procurement of Goods and Services Secretariat Regency of Karangasem. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 4(3), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v4i3.1270
Asri, A., & Khair, A. U. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. YUME: Journal of Management, 5(3), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.346
Chatman, Jennifer A. dan O’Reilly, C. A. (2016). Paradigm lost: Reinvigorating the study of organizational culture. Research in Organizational Behavior, vol.36.
FARISI, S. (2022). Anteseden Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 5(2), 119–203.
Fitriani, D., E. H. J. FoEh, J., & Manafe, H. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 981–994. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i2.1190
Gelfand, M. J., Erez, M., & Aycan, Z. (2007). Cross-cultural organizational behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58(October), 479–514. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085559
Haidarravy, S., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Conflict iManagement : iA Systematic Literature Review ( SLR ) Manajemen Konflik : Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis ( SLR ). 2(4), 577–592.
Hidayat, L., Hari Sulistyo, & Devi Erlita. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dinas Pembekalan Tni Al. Jwm (Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen), 10(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwm.v10i1.198
Hidayat, N. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Mediasi Motivasi Di Kantor Unit Pelayanan Pendapatan Daerah (UPPD). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10/4, 1016–1025.
Inna Nisawati Mardiani, & Yon Darwis Sepdiana. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. MASTER: Jurnal Manajemen Strategik Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37366/master.v1i1.23
Komang, N., Widiastini, M., Wijaya, P. Y., & Mahayasa, I. G. A. (2023). PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ( Studi pada PT . Gapura Angkasa Cabang Denpasar ). 4(2), 147–158.
Kotler, P. (2007). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta Indeks.
Kuhuparuw, V. J., & Ferdinandus, S. (2014). The effect of training and competency on employees� organizational commitment at PT. Bank Danamon in Ambon city. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 17(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v17i1.266
Latifah, L., & Ritonga, I. (2020). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Kompetensi Sumber Daya Insani Bagi Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 2(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.31000/almaal.v2i1.2763
Manetje, & Maphari, O. (2009). The relationship between organisational culture and organisational commitment O. Southern African Business Review.
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2000). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mappamiring, M., Akob, M., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). What millennial workers want? Turnover or intention to stay in company. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO5.237
Marbawi, Lumbanraja, P., Nurbaity Lubis, A., & Siahaan, E. (2018). The influence of organizational culture, individual characteristics, and transformational leadership style on the job satisfaction and performance of employees in indonesia. Quality - Access to Success, 19(163), 43–46.
Maryani, N. L. K. S., Widyani, A. A. D., & Saraswati, N. P. A. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Arta Sedana Retailindo Cabang Hardys Malls Sanur. Values, 1(2), 53–67. http://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/value/article/view/813
Muhajirin, A., Irsyadi, A. R., Rizal, F., & Sumaryono, S. (2023). Optimalisasi Teknologi Informasi , Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Dosen ( Tinjauan Pustaka ). 5(1), 1–10.
Mukmin, S., & Prasetyo, I. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Manajerial Bisnis, 4(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.37504/jmb.v4i2.297
Nabila, Z., Dwi, C., & Astrid, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3, 68. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v3i2.17579
Napitupulu, H. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Btn Tbk Cabang Bekasi. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 11(1), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.35137/jmbk.v11i1.917
Nur, F. M., Nurmayanti, S., & Tatminingsih, S. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Bima. Jmm Unram - Master of Management Journal, 9(4), 356–368. https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v9i4.582
Permana, B. S., Marbawi, M., & Qamarius, I. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT PAG. J-MIND (Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia), 5(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.29103/j-mind.v5i2.3432
Putra, D., Idris, M., & Maryadi. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Nobel Indonesia, 1(1), 49–56. https://e-jurnal.stienobel-indonesia.ac.id/index.php/JMMNI/index
Rantesalu, A., & Mus, A. R. (2016). Budaya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai : Peran Mediasi Komitmen Organisasional terhadap komitmen organisasi dan kinerja pegawai . 4, 8–14.
Rantesalu, A., Rahman Mus, A., & Arifin, Z. (2016). The Effect of Competence, Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: the Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4(9), 2347–3002. www.questjournals.org
Sarumaha, W. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.56248/jamane.v1i1.10
Syarif, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Tim Produksi CPU PHM. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v6i1.3530
Tya Astuti, D. (2021). Model Kinerja Karyawan: Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kompetensi (Pendekatan Konsep Manajemen Strategik). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 2(5), 605–618. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v2i5.587
Wulandari, Tri Rahayu dan Sriathi, A. A. A. (2014). PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN PERSEPSI KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK BPD BALI CABANG UTAMA DENPASAR. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 1–23.